Proportional Relationship
Calculator

Equivalent Ratios Calculator

Generate equivalent ratios, simplify ratios, and understand how ratio tables work.

a : b = a×n : b×n

Multiply both terms by the same number n to get an equivalent ratio

Enter a ratio to generate equivalent ratios.

How to use this calculator

Enter a ratio in the form a:b. The calculator generates equivalent ratios by multiplying both terms by 2, 3, 4, and so on.

What this means in math class

Equivalent ratios are the foundation of proportional reasoning. If two ratios are equivalent, they form a proportion.

Worked examples

Example 1: Generate equivalent ratios

Start with 2:3

  1. Step 1:Multiply by 2: 4:6
  2. Step 2:Multiply by 3: 6:9
  3. Step 3:Multiply by 4: 8:12
  4. Step 4:All are equivalent to 2:3
Answer: 4:6, 6:9, 8:12, 10:15 ...

Example 2: Simplify a ratio

Simplify 12:16

  1. Step 1:Find the GCF of 12 and 16: 4
  2. Step 2:Divide both by 4
  3. Step 3:12÷4 = 3, 16÷4 = 4
Answer: 3:4

Frequently asked questions

What are equivalent ratios?

Ratios that represent the same comparison. Multiply or divide both terms by the same number.

How do you know if ratios are equivalent?

Cross multiply. If a:b = c:d, then a×d = b×c.

What is a ratio table?

A table showing equivalent ratios. Each row is the same ratio multiplied by a different factor.

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